PROGRAMMING WITHOUT REFINING

Programming Without Refining

To derive a program for a given specification R means Crisps to find an artifact P that satisfies two conditions: P is executable in some programming language; and P is correct with respect to R.Refinement-based program derivation achieves this goal in a stepwise manner by enhancing executability while preserving correctness until we achieve comple

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The Importance of Being Aware of Parenting Process with an Emphasis on Minimum Educational-Psychological Expectations of Islam from Parents

In family, Pants one of the most important expectations from parents is to educate children in accordance with moral, social, religious, and cultural norms.In Islamic teachings, there are minimum and maximum expectations about educating children.The key question is: what advantages do parents achieve in being aware of parenting process, and what ar

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Investigating the Role of Surface Materials and Three Dimensional Architecture on In Vitro Differentiation of Porcine Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells.

In vitro generation of dendritic-like cells through differentiation of peripheral blood monocytes is typically done using two-dimensional polystyrene culture plates.In the process of optimising cell culture techniques, engineers have developed fluidic micro-devises usually manufactured in materials other than polystyrene and applying three-dimensio

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